Povzetek: Stičišča kazenskega in upravnega postopka je mogoče opazovati na dveh ravneh: v konkretnih zadevah in s sistemskega vidika. Prispevek vsebuje kratko predstavitev obojega. Na ravni konkretnih primerov so poudarjena predhodna vprašanja ter prehajanje dokazov med obema vrstama postopkov. Na sistemski ravni pa sta obravnavana prekrškovni postopek kot sui generis mešanica upravnega in kazenskega postopka ter institut administrativnega sankcioniranja pravnih oseb, ki ima sistemski nastavek v Zakonu o prekrških, ni pa še del veljavnega pravnega reda na nobenem področju. Avtorica ugotavlja, da je prepletanje upravnega in kazenskega postopka v konkretnih primerih razmeroma neproblematično, saj zakonodaja vsebuje usmeritve glede večine pomembnejših vprašanj, ki se lahko pri tem odprejo. Nasprotno pa so na sistemski ravni zadeve precej bolj kompleksne in odpirajo tudi vprašanja, povezana z vlogo posamezne veje v pravnem sistemu kot celoti in zmožnostjo prava slediti hitremu družbenemu razvoju.
Ključne besede: prekršek, kaznivo dejanje, kazenski postopek, upravni postopek, postopek o prekršku, administrativno sankcioniranje pravnih oseb, predhodno vprašanje, identično dejansko stanje
Title: Juncture(s) of Administrative and Criminal Proceedings
Abstract: The juncture(s) of criminal and administrative proceedings can be observed on two levels: in concrete cases and from the systemic point of view. The article offers a short presentation of both. In concrete cases, the emphasis is on preliminary issues and passage of evidences between both types of proceedings. On the systemic level, the author points out minor offence proceeding as a sui generis mixture of administrative and criminal proceeding, and a new system of administrative sanctioning of legal persons that has its legislative basis in Minor Offences Act, but is not yet effective in any field. The author finds that the juncture of administrative and criminal proceeding in concrete cases is generally unproblematic, since the law regulates most of the important questions that can arise in this field. However, on the systemic level, things are more complex and also raise issues related to the role of an individual branch in the legal system as a whole and the ability of the law to follow rapid social development.
Keywords: minor offence, criminal offence, criminal proceeding, administrative proceeding, minor offence proceeding, administrative sanctions for legal persons, preliminary issue, identical actual situation
