Povzetek: Demografske spremembe in digitalizacija bodo v prihodnosti velik izziv za sisteme socialne varnosti po vsej Evropi. Starajoča se družba ter družbene spremembe in spremembe na trgu dela zaradi uvajanja novih tehnologij bodo zahtevale prilagoditev današnjih sistemov socialnih zavarovanj, predvsem pa sistemov pokojninskega zavarovanja. Slovenija, kjer je staranje prebivalstva še toliko bolj izrazito, bo morala temeljito premisliti delovanje obstoječega sistema pokojninskega zavarovanja, da se zagotovi tako njegovo temeljno poslanstvo, tj. omogočanje ustreznega dohodka vsem generacijam, kot tudi njegova dolgoročna vzdržnost. Razprava o spremembi pokojninskega sistema se je v Sloveniji začela že leta 2016 s pripravo Bele knjige o pokojninah, zaključek te razprave pa je dokument, sprejet na Ekonomsko-socialnem svetu, s katerim so socialni partnerji dosegli dogovor o ključnih usmeritvah prihodnjih zakonodajnih sprememb na področju pokojninskega in invalidskega zavarovanja. Zakonodajalec ima tako pripravljene vse podlage za sprejem novega zakona, ki bo celovito uredil področje pokojninskega in invalidskega zavarovanja ter to obliko socialnega zavarovanja prilagodil novim družbenoekonomskim razmeram.
Ključne besede: demografija, digitalizacija, sistemi socialne varnosti, spremembe pokojninskega in invalidskega zavarovanja
Title: The Future of the Slovenian Pension System
Abstract: The future demographic changes and digitalisation present a major challenge for social security systems across Europe. An aging society, societal changes and changes in the labour market due to new technologies will require adjustment of today's social insurance systems, and especially the pension insurance systems. Slovenia, where the aging of the population is even more pronounced, will have to thoroughly consider the functioning of the existing pension insurance scheme in the future in order to ensure its basic mission, i.e. ensuring adequate income for all generations, as well as its long-term sustainability. The debate on the changes of the Slovenian pension system already began in 2016 with the preparation of the White Paper on pensions. The conclusion of this debate is manifested in a document adopted by the Economic and Social Council, with which social partners reached an agreement on key guidelines for future legislative changes in the area of pension and disability insurance. The legislator has thus laid the foundations for adopting a new law that will regulate the field of pension and disability insurance, and adapt this form of social insurance to the new socio-economic conditions.
Keywords: demography, digitalisation, social security systems, changes of the pension and disability insurance
